Building a Shed in King County? Here's What You Need to Know

King County is the most populous county in Washington — but if you're in unincorporated King County (outside Seattle, Bellevue, and other cities), the county's own building code applies. Sheds under 200 square feet are exempt from a building permit per KCC 16.02.240, but there are conditions: 24-inch max eave overhang, 3-foot clearance from adjacent buildings, and 5-foot minimum separation from all other structures. Height and setbacks depend on your zoning district, and critical areas (wetlands, steep slopes, floodplains) can override the exemption entirely. Here's what the code actually says.

King County Building Codes & Permits

For unincorporated King County areas. Incorporated cities may have their own requirements.

Shed Permit RulesUnincorporated King County
Max Shed Size (No Permit)200 sq ft
Max Shed Height (Overall)Per zoning district*
Setbacks (Side/Rear)Per zoning districtcheck your parcel
Setbacks (Front)Per zoning district — check your parcel
Min. Separation from Other Buildings5 ft

*King County does not publish a specific overall height limit for accessory structures — the zoning district height applies. For permit-exempt structures (≤200 sq ft, one-story), IRC defaults apply: 10 ft eave height for one-story detached accessory structures. Check your zone's height limit at the Parcel Viewer.

From the Municipal Code

One-story detached one- and two-family residential accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses, tree-supported structures used for play and similar uses, not including garages or other buildings used for vehicular storage, provided the floor area does not exceed 200 square feet, the roof eave does not project closer than three feet to any portion of an adjacent building and does not exceed twenty-four inches measured horizontally from the exterior wall, and the building is separated a minimum of five feet from all other buildings.

KCC 16.02.240 — Permit Exemption for Accessory Structures

Exempted structures do not require a building permit from the County but must comply with all King County code requirements.

KCC 16.02.240 — Exemption Does Not Override Code Compliance

What You Need to Know

  • Setbacks (KCC 21A.12): Setback requirements vary by zoning district. King County has dozens of residential zones (R-1 through R-48, RA-2.5 through RA-20) — always look up your parcel before assuming distances.
  • Critical Areas: King County enforces strict critical area regulations for wetlands, steep slopes, flood zones, and shorelines. The 200 sq ft permit exemption may not apply if your property contains critical areas — check the Parcel Viewer before building.
  • Eave Restrictions: Exempt sheds must have eaves no wider than 24 inches and no closer than 3 feet to any adjacent building. This is stricter than most counties — plan your placement carefully.
  • Utilities: Even if the shed itself is exempt from a building permit, any electrical or plumbing work requires a separate trade permit.
  • Easements: You cannot build on a recorded easement (utility, drainage, etc.) regardless of whether you need a permit or not.

Have questions about permits or zoning? We don't have all the answers, but we deal with this stuff regularly and can usually help you figure it out. Reach out with your address and we'll point you in the right direction.

Building codes and permit requirements are subject to change. Contact your local building department to verify current regulations before beginning your project.

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